Saturday, October 31, 2009
Halloween: Trick or Treat
Show Name: Halloween: Trick or Treat: Celebrating? or not Celebrating?
Hosted by Tiffany Bacon
Special Guest: Pastor Shawn Virgin, Erika Almirón, and Maurice Graves
Saturday, October 10, 2009
Being Aware: Breast Cancer Awareness Month
Show Name: Keeping Up With Your Health
Hosted by Tiffany Bacon
Special Guest: Lois Arnold, Donizella McLaughlin, Jamahal C. Boyd
Saturday, September 26, 2009
September 26th, 2009
Show Name: It's a Day of Second Chances
Hosted by Tiffany Bacon
Special Guest: Pastor Dale See, Judson, Haydee, Beverly all of Teen Challenege (215-849-2054)
Also in studio: Friend of the show, Maurice Graves
PODCAST AVAILABLE SHORTLY
Saturday, September 19, 2009
Championing the Cause of Health and Wellness
Hosted by Tiffany Bacon
Today's Topic: Championing the Cause of Health and Wellness
Special Guest: Jamal Boyd
Also in studio: Friend of the show, Maurice Graves
PODCAST AVAILABLE SHORTLY
Saturday, August 15, 2009
Saturday, August 8, 2009
Saturday, August 1, 2009
What's Good in the Hood? (hour1 of 2)
Original Air Date: August 1, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Producer: Red Chris
What's Good in the Hood? (hour 2 of 2)
Original Air Date: August 1, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, July 25, 2009
Culture Check - Dr. Henry Louis Gates
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves to discuss the altercation between Dr. Henry Louis Gates and a Cambridge police officer.
Original Air Date: July 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: July 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Dangerous Liasons pt.2 (STD's,STI's,HIV,AIDS)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves, Director of the Women's Anonymous Test Site of the Health Federation of Philadelphia, Danielle Parks, and the project cordinator of Preventing AIDS thru Live Movement & Sound, Akil Pierre.
Original Air Date: July 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station. Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: July 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station. Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, July 18, 2009
Fashion Sense - Hour 1 of 2
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves, as well as E the Designer aka Ernest Moore, and Dr. Dan aka Reverend Dandridge Collins.
Original Air Date: July 18, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Producer: Red Chris
Fashion Sense Hour 2 of 2
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves, as well as E the Designer aka Ernest Moore, and Dr. Dan aka Reverend Dandridge Collins.
Original Air Date: July 17, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, July 11, 2009
Culture Check: Huntington Valley Pool
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves.
Original Air Date: July 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: July 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Dr. Feelgood: How to Manage Anger, Stress, and Depression
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined by Dr. Tanya Malone, a Family Practioner, Dr. Gooden, a Clinical Psychologist, Lai Har Cheung, a Holistic Health Counselor, and Maurice Graves, a friend to the show.
Original Air Date: July 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: July 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Sunday, June 28, 2009
Saturday, June 20, 2009
Saturday, June 13, 2009
Saturday, June 6, 2009
E. Steven Collins - Philadelphia's Schools
In Studio: E.Steven Collins, Thomas Butler, Beverly Tedesco and Denise Wing. Also via phone Judge Lori Dumas
Saturday, April 25, 2009
Praise In The City - April 25th 2009 (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves, as well as members of the Philadelphia Student Union, student leader, Khalif Dobson of West Philadelphia High School, student leader, Candace Carter of Sayre High School, and the Assistant Director, Erika Almirón.
Original Air Date: April 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: April 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Praise In The City - April 25th 2009 (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by friend of the show, Maurice Graves, as well as members of the Philadelphia Student Union, student leader, Khalif Dobson of West Philadelphia High School, student leader, Candace Carter of Sayre High School, and the Assistant Director, Erika Almirón.
Original Air Date: April 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: April 25, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, April 18, 2009
Independence Day (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Maurice Graves, Chrystal Walker-Grimes, Sean Johnson, and Denise Tucker to discuss the topic, Independence Day: How people are independently doing what they love to do. Surviving and making it happen, and living their dreams.
Original Air Date: April 18, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Culture Check Topic
Original Air Date: April 18, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Culture Check Topic
Independence Day (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Maurice Graves, Chrystal Walker-Grimes, Sean Johnson, and Denise Tucker to discuss the topic, Independence Day: How people are independently doing what they love to do. Surviving and making it happen, and living their dreams.
-also, has a stranger ever given you a prophetic word?
Original Air Date: April 18, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
---------------
Chrystal Walker-Grimes, aka Chrystal Dawn, author of Life as Clear As Sunset
Denise Tucker, author of 10 Things God Expects
Sean Johnson, playwright of Pigs + Pearls, coming out this fall.
-also, has a stranger ever given you a prophetic word?
Original Air Date: April 18, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
---------------
Chrystal Walker-Grimes, aka Chrystal Dawn, author of Life as Clear As Sunset
Denise Tucker, author of 10 Things God Expects
Sean Johnson, playwright of Pigs + Pearls, coming out this fall.
Saturday, April 11, 2009
Praise and Poetry (hour 1 of 2)
Being that April is National Poetry Month...
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Selina Carrera, Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio, and "Just Greg" Corbin to discuss creative expression and Poetry.
Original Air Date: April 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Culture Check Topics
Binghamton Immigration Shooting
3 Pittsburgh Police Officers Killed
Woman Found and Returned Check for 357,959$
Police Shootings
Poetry From The Show
Still I Rise by Desiree's Niece
Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio - Thoughts of Her
Selina Carrera - Just Another Love Song
Just Greg
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Selina Carrera, Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio, and "Just Greg" Corbin to discuss creative expression and Poetry.
Original Air Date: April 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Culture Check Topics
Binghamton Immigration Shooting
3 Pittsburgh Police Officers Killed
Woman Found and Returned Check for 357,959$
Police Shootings
Poetry From The Show
Still I Rise by Desiree's Niece
Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio - Thoughts of Her
Selina Carrera - Just Another Love Song
Just Greg
Praise and Poetry (hour 2 of 2)
Being that April is National Poetry Month...
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Selina Carrera, Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio, "Just Greg" Corbin, and Rahnda Rize to discuss creative expression and Poetry.
Original Air Date: April 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Poetry From The Show
Come, Come to Jesus by Michelle from Mount Airy
Robert from West Philly
Rahnda Rize
Vision and Just Greg
Selina
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Selina Carrera, Perry "Vision" DiVirgilio, "Just Greg" Corbin, and Rahnda Rize to discuss creative expression and Poetry.
Original Air Date: April 11, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Poetry From The Show
Come, Come to Jesus by Michelle from Mount Airy
Robert from West Philly
Rahnda Rize
Vision and Just Greg
Selina
Saturday, April 4, 2009
Can't We All Just Get Along (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Angelle Richardson and Jamille Horne to discuss the women's side of relationships.
Original Air Date: April 4, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: April 4, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Can't We All Just Get Along (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Jeff Murrell, George James, Frank "Sean" Johnson, and Maurice Graves to discuss the men's side of relationships.
Original Air Date: April 4, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: April 4, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, March 28, 2009
Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Surviving Child Sexual Abuse (Hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined by author, Sylvia Coleman and Dr. Arianne Thomas for Praise In the City: Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Surviving Child Sexual Abuse
Originally aired on 10/11/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on March 28, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Producer: Red Chris
Originally aired on 10/11/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on March 28, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Producer: Red Chris
Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Surviving Child Sexual Abuse (Hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined by author, Sylvia Coleman and Dr. Arianne Thomas for Praise In the City: Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Surviving Child Sexual Abuse
Originally aired on 10/11/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on March 28, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Producer: Red Chris
Originally aired on 10/11/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on March 28, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, March 21, 2009
Taking Back Our Community (Hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Philadelphia Police Officers Josie and Terry.
Topic Questions: How do you feel when you see young people walking down the street? On the Train? On the Corner? Do you immediately get tense? What have your experiences been with the youth in the community?
Josie and Terry also discuss The Life or Death Initiative
Original Air Date: March 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Topic Questions: How do you feel when you see young people walking down the street? On the Train? On the Corner? Do you immediately get tense? What have your experiences been with the youth in the community?
Josie and Terry also discuss The Life or Death Initiative
Original Air Date: March 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Taking Back Our Community (Hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Philadelphia Police Officers Josie and Terry.
Topics: Parenting, Disciplining your Children, and the idea of "the neighborhood"
Producer: Red Chris
Topics: Parenting, Disciplining your Children, and the idea of "the neighborhood"
Josie and Terry also discuss The Life or Death Initiative
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, March 14, 2009
Praise In The City: Artistic Experience
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Fatima James and Porsha Edwards for a discussion about artistic experiences.
Fatima James shines light upon Heart Speaks, a program presented by the Arts and Spirituality Center
Original Air Date: March 14, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Fatima James shines light upon Heart Speaks, a program presented by the Arts and Spirituality Center
Original Air Date: March 14, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Praise In The City: 'The Prom'
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Fatima James and Porsha Edwards for a discussion about 'The Prom'.
Porsha Edwards enlightens people about the Fairy God Mothers Fair
Original Air Date: March 14, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Porsha Edwards enlightens people about the Fairy God Mothers Fair
Original Air Date: March 14, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station.
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, March 7, 2009
When Love Hurts (Hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Maurice Graves for a discussion about domestic violence.
Guest via Phone: Eda Kauffman, the clinical director of Women Against Abuse
24 Hour Hotline Phone Number: 1-866-SAFE-014
Original Air Date: March 1, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Guest via Phone: Eda Kauffman, the clinical director of Women Against Abuse
24 Hour Hotline Phone Number: 1-866-SAFE-014
Original Air Date: March 1, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
When Love Hurts: Building Healthy Relationships (Hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Maurice Graves for a discussion about healthy and unhealty relationships.
Guest via Phone: Dr. Peggy Vertreace, a certified marriage and family therapist
Oringinal Air Date: March 7, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Guest via Phone: Dr. Peggy Vertreace, a certified marriage and family therapist
Oringinal Air Date: March 7, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, February 28, 2009
The Learning Curve (Hour 1 of 2)
The twists and turns of education in the USA specifically in Philadelphia, PA
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Maurice Graves for a discussion about education, the state of our schools, and going back to school as an adult.
President Barack Obama says High School Diploma is not enough while addressing Congress
Guest via Phone: Philadelphia School District Superintendent Arlene Ackerman discusses the problems we are facing in Philadelphia's public schools, her five year strategic plan for school reform, called Imagine 2014, and the opening of the Parent and Community Resource Center
as well as the closing of Gillespie Middle School and Willam Penn High School
Original Air Date: February 28, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Maurice Graves for a discussion about education, the state of our schools, and going back to school as an adult.
President Barack Obama says High School Diploma is not enough while addressing Congress
Guest via Phone: Philadelphia School District Superintendent Arlene Ackerman discusses the problems we are facing in Philadelphia's public schools, her five year strategic plan for school reform, called Imagine 2014, and the opening of the Parent and Community Resource Center
as well as the closing of Gillespie Middle School and Willam Penn High School
Original Air Date: February 28, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
The Learning Curve: Going Back 2 School (Hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Maurice Graves for a discussion about going back to school as an adult, and the hardships that arise.
Guest via Phone: Philadelphia School District Superintendent Arlene Ackerman discusses the opening of the Parent and Community Resource Center
Original Air Date: February 28, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Guest via Phone: Philadelphia School District Superintendent Arlene Ackerman discusses the opening of the Parent and Community Resource Center
Original Air Date: February 28, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, February 21, 2009
Topic: New York Post Cartoon Monkey
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay, Maurice Graves, and Donavan West for a discussion about the editorial cartoon published in the New York Post on February 18, 2009
Original Air Date: February 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: February 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Topic: Rihanna and Chris Brown --- the photo
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay, Maurice Graves, and Donavan West for a discussion about the domestic disturbance between Rihanna and Chris Brown, and how it affects our youth.
Original Air Date: February 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: February 21, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, February 14, 2009
Is It Just Bad Luck? ( hour 1 of 2 )
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Kareem Rogers for a discussion about karma, generational curses, and reaping what you sow.
Original Air Date: February 14, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: February 14, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Is It Just Bad Luck? ( hour 2 of 2 )
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Kareem Rogers for a discussion about karma, generational curses, and reaping what you sow.
Original Air Date: February 14, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: February 14, 2009
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, February 7, 2009
Knot Just My Hair ( hour 1 of 2 )
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined by Rahnda Rize, Tracey Lynn, and Donavan West for a discussion about hair.
Originally aired on 8/16/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on February 7, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Originally aired on 8/16/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on February 7, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Knot Just My Hair ( hour 2 of 2 )
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined by Rahnda Rize, Tracey Lynn, and Donavan West for a discussion about hair.
Originally aired on 8/16/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on February 7, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Originally aired on 8/16/2008 on WPPZ Praise 103.9 this "best of" replayed on February 7, 2009 with additional caller reactions added in
Saturday, January 31, 2009
Saturday, January 24, 2009
Faith vs. Fate (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Maurice Graves.
--Original Air Date: January 24, 2009
--Original Air Date: January 24, 2009
Faith vs. Fate (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Maurice Graves.
--Original Air Date: January 24, 2009
--Original Air Date: January 24, 2009
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Living Your Dreams (Hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Flem Brown.
Original Air Date: January 17, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: January 17, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Living Your Dream (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Denise Clay and Flem Brown.
Original Air Date: January 17, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: January 17, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, January 10, 2009
New Year, New You - Health and Fitness - (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Melanie Marchand and Maurice Graves for a discussion about Health and Fitness.
--Original Air Date: January 10, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
--Original Air Date: January 10, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
New Year, New You - Health and Fitness - (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Melanie Marchand and Maurice Graves for a discussion about Health and Fitness.
Original Air Date: January 10, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: January 10, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Saturday, January 3, 2009
Financial Issues - Getting Yourself Together in 2009 - (hour 1 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Donavan West to discuss a variety of finance related issues.
Original Air Date: January 3, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: January 3, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Financial Issues - Getting Yourself Together in 2009 - (hour 2 of 2)
Host, Tiffany Bacon is joined in studio by Donavan West to discuss a variety of finance related issues.
Original Air Date: January 3, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Original Air Date: January 3, 2009 on Praise 103.9 Philadelphia's Inspiration Station
Producer: Red Chris
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Blog Archive
-
▼
2009
(54)
-
►
April
(8)
- Praise In The City - April 25th 2009 (hour 1 of 2)
- Praise In The City - April 25th 2009 (hour 2 of 2)
- Independence Day (hour 1 of 2)
- Independence Day (hour 2 of 2)
- Praise and Poetry (hour 1 of 2)
- Praise and Poetry (hour 2 of 2)
- Can't We All Just Get Along (hour 1 of 2)
- Can't We All Just Get Along (hour 2 of 2)
-
►
March
(8)
- Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Survivin...
- Living Behind the Veil: Understanding and Survivin...
- Taking Back Our Community (Hour 1 of 2)
- Taking Back Our Community (Hour 2 of 2)
- Praise In The City: Artistic Experience
- Praise In The City: 'The Prom'
- When Love Hurts (Hour 1 of 2)
- When Love Hurts: Building Healthy Relationships (H...
-
►
February
(8)
- The Learning Curve (Hour 1 of 2)
- The Learning Curve: Going Back 2 School (Hour 2 of 2)
- Topic: New York Post Cartoon Monkey
- Topic: Rihanna and Chris Brown --- the photo
- Is It Just Bad Luck? ( hour 1 of 2 )
- Is It Just Bad Luck? ( hour 2 of 2 )
- Knot Just My Hair ( hour 1 of 2 )
- Knot Just My Hair ( hour 2 of 2 )
-
►
January
(10)
- Cancer Awareness ( hour 1 of 2)
- Cancer Awareness ( hour 2 of 2 )
- Faith vs. Fate (hour 1 of 2)
- Faith vs. Fate (hour 2 of 2)
- Living Your Dreams (Hour 1 of 2)
- Living Your Dream (hour 2 of 2)
- New Year, New You - Health and Fitness - (hour 1 o...
- New Year, New You - Health and Fitness - (hour 2 o...
- Financial Issues - Getting Yourself Together in 20...
- Financial Issues - Getting Yourself Together in 20...
-
►
April
(8)